Foundation source: use contexts/design-foundations-system.html for rhythm,
type roles, buttons, reading path, and image/text policy before adapting to
email-client limits.
Canonical source template: templates/newsletter/module-outline.md.
System Waterfall
Apply in order: foundation context, tokens and brand systems, media framework, channel data, this newsletter sheet, newsletter module template, email-client QA. Email clients may require pixel fallbacks, but source rhythm, hierarchy, CTA rules, captions, and reading path come from the foundation layer.
Media
- Format: email newsletter, 600-680px content width.
- Surface: Warm Light.
- Dark mode: email clients may invert colors unpredictably; use simple surfaces and test before sending.
Margins
- Outer email padding: 24px mobile, 40px desktop.
- Content width: 600px preferred.
- Keep logo and first headline above the first scroll on mobile.
Typography Scaling
- Header: Newsreader 32-40px.
- Section title: Newsreader 24-30px.
- Body: Lexend 16-18px with email-safe fallback.
- Caption/meta: IBM Plex Mono 12-13px.
Spacing
- CSS-capable templates use rem source values; table-based email fallbacks may emit pixel equivalents for client reliability.
- Module gap: 2-3rem source equivalent.
- Paragraph gap: 0.75rem source equivalent.
- Button margin: 1.5rem top, 2rem bottom source equivalent.
- Divider gap: 2rem source equivalent.
- Keep button padding horizontal greater than vertical and preserve Lexend 500 button labels.
Grid
Email grid is constrained.
- Default: single column.
- Desktop optional: 2 columns for short link lists only.
- Avoid complex nested layouts that fail in Outlook.
Layout System
- Wordmark.
- One editorial claim.
- One useful insight or workflow breakdown.
- One proof point, chart, or short example.
- One CTA.
- Footer with LinkedIn, Terms, Privacy.
Reading path:
- Use vertical/layer-cake scanning. Each module needs a clear heading, proof/value, and next step.
- Avoid F-pattern drift by keeping paragraphs short and section starts visible.
- Do not use bento grids in email unless they are two short peer links on desktop with a clean single-column mobile fallback.
Medium Constraints
- Avoid background images.
- Avoid relying on custom fonts rendering everywhere.
- Use live text, not image text, except social preview thumbnails.
- Buttons must have enough contrast if images are blocked.
- If an image is used, captions/cutlines stay adjacent and the CTA never depends on text baked into the image.